The National Museum Of Anthropology Mexico
The National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City is an exceptional destination for anyone interested in exploring the rich history, art and culture of the indigenous peoples of the American continent. The museum's expansive collection of pre-Columbian art and artifacts is truly unparalleled, and it offers visitors the unique opportunity to delve deep into the ancient history of the region.
The museum is located in the heart of Mexico City, adjacent to the stunning Chapultepec Park. It was designed by Mexican architect Pedro Ramírez Vázquez and completed in 1964. Since then, it has become one of the most visited museums in Mexico, attracting tourists and scholars from all over the world.
The museum is divided into 23 exhibition halls, each dedicated to a different indigenous culture or historical period. The galleries are arranged in a circular pattern around a courtyard, which houses a large fountain and towering maguey cactus plants.
Some of the highlights of the museum's collection include the Aztec Calendar Stone, which dates back to the 15th century, and the stunning jade death mask of Pakal the Great, ruler of the ancient Maya city of Palenque. The museum also boasts extensive collections of Olmec, Toltec and Mixtec art, among others.
History
The National Museum of Anthropology was established in 1825 as the National Mexican Museum of Antiquities, with the aim of preserving the cultural heritage of Mexico. Over the centuries, its collection grew exponentially, and it evolved into the institution we know today.
The current museum building was built in the early 1960s, funded in part by the Mexican government and in part by private donations. Construction took nearly four years, and the museum finally opened to the public in September 1964.
Since then, the museum has undergone several renovations and expansions, most recently in 2014, when a new exhibition hall was added to showcase the Zapotec culture of Oaxaca.
Travel Tips
If you're planning a visit to the National Museum of Anthropology, here are a few things to keep in mind:
- Plan to spend at least a full day at the museum. There is so much to see and learn here, and you won't want to rush through it.
- Consider hiring a guide. The museum is vast and can be overwhelming, so having someone to help you navigate and explain the exhibits can greatly enhance your experience.
- Bring comfortable shoes. You'll be doing a lot of walking, and some of the galleries require you to ascend or descend stairs.
- Take a break and grab a bite to eat at the museum's café. The food is delicious, and it's a great way to recharge before continuing your exploration.
FAQ
What are the museum's opening hours?
The National Museum of Anthropology is open Tuesday to Sunday, from 9 AM to 8 PM. It is closed on Mondays.
What is the admission fee?
Admission is 85 pesos (roughly $4.50 USD) per person. However, on Sundays, admission is free for Mexican citizens and residents.
Is photography allowed?
Yes, photography is allowed throughout most of the museum. However, you'll need to purchase a permit (50 pesos) if you plan to use a tripod or other professional photography equipment.
Is the museum accessible to people with disabilities?
Yes, the museum is fully accessible to people with disabilities. There are ramps and elevators throughout the building, as well as reserved parking spaces.
Can I bring food or drinks into the museum?
No, food and drinks are not allowed inside the museum. There is a café on the premises where you can purchase snacks and meals.
Are there guided tours available?
Yes, guided tours are available in multiple languages, including English, Spanish, French, and German. You can book a tour at the museum's information desk or online.
Whether you're a history buff, an art lover, or simply someone who appreciates beautiful and fascinating things, the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City is a must-visit destination. Its breathtaking collections and engaging exhibits offer a glimpse into the rich and diverse cultures of the Americas, and provide invaluable insights into the collective history of humankind.
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