The Port Arthur Historic Site Australia
Port Arthur is a historic site located on the Tasman Peninsula in Tasmania, Australia. It was once a major penal settlement and is now a popular tourist destination. The site is known for its well-preserved buildings from the 19th century as well as its natural beauty.
If you plan on visiting Port Arthur, here are some history and travel tips to help make your trip a success.
History
Port Arthur was first established in 1830 as a timber station for the nearby settlement of Hobart Town. It soon became a major penal settlement for convicts sent from all over the British Empire. The site was known for its harsh conditions and was often referred to as "hell on earth".
Despite this, Port Arthur was also known for its innovative approach to prisoner reform. It was one of the first places in the world to use the "Separate Prison System", which aimed to isolate prisoners from each other and encourage individual reflection and moral reform.
Port Arthur was closed in 1877 and the site was eventually handed over to the state of Tasmania. It was opened as a tourist attraction in the 1920s and has since become one of Australia's most popular tourist destinations.
Travel Tips
If you plan on visiting Port Arthur, here are some tips to make your trip as enjoyable as possible:
Plan ahead
Port Arthur can get quite busy, especially during peak travel times. It's a good idea to book your tickets in advance to avoid disappointment. You can book online or at the entrance to the site.
Take a guided tour
The site is quite large and can be overwhelming to explore on your own. Taking a guided tour is a great way to learn more about the history of the site and make sure you don't miss anything important. Tours are available in multiple languages.
Wear comfortable shoes
The site is quite hilly and involves a lot of walking, so it's important to wear comfortable shoes. There are also stairs and uneven surfaces to navigate.
Stay for the evening show
Port Arthur offers an evening show called "The Isle of the Dead" which tells the story of the site's cemetery and the convicts buried there. It's a great way to learn more about the site's history and experience it in a different light. The show is quite popular, so it's a good idea to book your tickets in advance.
FAQ
How much time should I plan for my visit?
It's recommended to plan for at least two to three hours to explore the site, but you could easily spend a full day or more if you want to take your time and see everything.
Is there food available on site?
Yes, there are several food options available on site including a café and a restaurant. There are also picnic areas available if you prefer to bring your own food.
Is Port Arthur accessible for people with disabilities?
The site is quite hilly and there are some areas that may be difficult for people with limited mobility to access. However, there are accessible paths and ramps in some areas and staff are available to assist visitors with disabilities.
Can I bring my pet?
No, pets are not allowed on the site except for service animals.
Is photography allowed?
Yes, photography is allowed on the site for personal use. However, it's important to respect the privacy of other visitors and not take pictures of them without their permission.
Visiting Port Arthur is a unique experience that offers a glimpse into Australia's history. Whether you're interested in the site's penal history or just want to appreciate its natural beauty, there's something for everyone to enjoy.
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