The Ollantaytambo Archaeological Site Peru
Ollantaytambo is a remarkable Inca archaeological site located in Peru. It is one of the few remaining ancient towns in Peru and is rich in history and cultural significance. This stunning site draws thousands of visitors every year, eager to explore the unique architecture and learn about the history of the Inca people. In this post, we will take a deep dive into the captivating history, travel tips, and frequently asked questions about Ollantaytambo.
History of Ollantaytambo
Ollantaytambo was a religious, administrative, and agricultural hub for the Incas around the 15th century. It is one of the few places where the ancient architecture has been preserved, offering an insight into the sophisticated techniques and ideas of the Inca civilization.
The history of Ollantaytambo is shrouded in myths and legends. It is believed that the town was founded by the Inca ruler Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui. He built the town as a personal estate and used it to govern the surrounding lands. The town was a significant center for agriculture and food production, with vast terraces that cover the hillside serving as the base for crops.
One of the most significant parts of the Ollantaytambo ruins is the massive stone terrace situated on the steep hillside. This terrace is believed to have served as a fortress during battles between the Incas and Spanish conquerors. The Incas were able to repel the Spanish attacks thanks to the strategic location and steep terraces, which made it difficult for the Spanish armies to advance.
The site also features a temple known as the Temple of the Sun or Temple of the Water mirrors. This temple is thought to have been an essential place of worship for the Incas, dedicated to their gods and goddesses. It is said that the temple also has several stone water channels built into the walls, which served as a source of clean water for the inhabitants of the town.
Another fascinating structure that visitors can explore at Ollantaytambo is the massive monolith, also known as Intihuatana. This structure was used by the Incas for astronomical purposes and is believed to have played an essential role in the religious practices of the Inca civilization.
After the decline of the Inca Empire in the 16th century, the town of Ollantaytambo was abandoned and left to decay. It wasn't until the 20th century that the site was restored to its former glory, opening to the public as an essential tourist attraction in Peru.
Travel Tips for Ollantaytambo
Ollantaytambo is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Peru, with thousands of visitors traveling to the site every year. Here are some essential tips to keep in mind when planning your trip to this incredible Inca treasure:
- Bring appropriate clothing and footwear. The site includes a lot of walking and climbing up and down steep terrain, so comfortable shoes are essential. Additionally, be prepared for high altitude temperatures and changes in weather.
- Book your tour ahead of time. To ensure that you have access to the site, it's best to book a tour well in advance. This is especially important during the peak tourist season when the site can get busy.
- Respect the site. Ollantaytambo is a sacred and historical site, and it's essential to show respect for its significance. This means not picking flowers or plants, leaving no litter behind, and keeping noise levels to a minimum.
- Bring cash for entry. The site is not included in the Cusco tourist ticket, so you will need to bring cash to pay for your entry. The price of admission is reasonable and worth every penny.
- Visit early. If possible, try to visit the site early in the morning. This is the best time to avoid the crowds and to get a more intimate experience of the site.
FAQ about Ollantaytambo
Here are some frequently asked questions about Ollantaytambo that every traveler should know before planning a visit:
- What is the best time to visit Ollantaytambo?
The best time to visit Ollantaytambo is in the dry season, which runs from May to September. During this time, the weather is dry and sunny, perfect for exploring the site. - How long does it take to explore Ollantaytambo?
A full exploration of Ollantaytambo can take up to three hours, depending on how much time you choose to spend exploring different parts of the site. - Can you climb the terraces at Ollantaytambo?
The terraces at Ollantaytambo are not accessible for climbing, but you can walk along the well-defined paths and stairs that lead through the site and provide breathtaking views of the structure. - Is Ollantaytambo open all year round?
Yes, Ollantaytambo is open all year round with the exception of public holidays when the site may close. It's essential to check the opening times and calendar before heading to the site. - How far is Ollantaytambo from Cusco?
Ollantaytambo is located approximately 60 kilometers northwest of Cusco and can be reached by car, bus, or train.
Conclusion
Ollantaytambo is a fascinating Inca archaeological site that has managed to preserve its ancient architecture and cultural significance over the centuries. As one of the few remaining ancient towns in Peru, it is a remarkable place to explore and learn about the history and culture of the Inca civilization. With its breathtaking views, fascinating history, and awe-inspiring architecture, Ollantaytambo is a must-see destination for every traveler to Peru.
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