The Mount Rushmore National Memorial USA
Introduction
Mount Rushmore National Memorial is a sculpture carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore, a massive granite cliff located in the Black Hills region of South Dakota. The sculpture features 60-feet tall faces of four presidents of the United States - George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. It is one of the most iconic landmarks of the United States and a symbol of the country's greatness and leadership.
The History of Mount Rushmore National Memorial
The idea of carving a national memorial into the Black Hills region of South Dakota was conceived by Doane Robinson, a state historian who wanted to promote tourism in the area. He approached sculptor Gutzon Borglum in 1924 with his idea, and together they began planning the project.
The construction began in 1927 and involved as many as 400 workers. The sculpture took 14 years to complete, from 1927 to 1941, at a cost of $989,992.32. The four presidents were chosen because of their significant contributions to the country, and the carving of each face took approximately 18 months of intense work.
The construction of the memorial was not without controversy. The Black Hills region is considered sacred by the Lakota Sioux, who consider the mountain to be one of the holiest places on earth. They also say the treaty that granted them ownership of the land was taken from them, and the carving of the presidential faces was an insult to their heritage.
Travel Tips
If you're planning on visiting Mount Rushmore National Memorial, here are some tips to make the most of your trip:
- Arrive early in the morning to avoid the crowds
- Bring sunscreen and a hat, as the sun can be intense
- Wear comfortable shoes for the hiking trails around the monument
- Visit the Sculptor's Studio Museum to learn about the construction of the memorial
- Stay for the evening lighting ceremony to see the faces illuminated against the night sky
FAQ
Here are some frequently asked questions about Mount Rushmore National Memorial:
What is the best time of year to visit Mount Rushmore National Memorial?
The best time to visit is during the summer months, from May to September. The weather is mild, and all the facilities are open for visitors. However, the peak season can be crowded, so plan accordingly.
How long does it take to visit Mount Rushmore National Memorial?
The visit can take anywhere from 1 hour to a full day, depending on your interests. There are several hiking trails around the monument, and the Sculptor's Studio Museum is worth exploring to learn about the memorial's history.
Are there any accommodations near Mount Rushmore National Memorial?
Yes, there are several hotels, motels, and campsites in the vicinity of the monument. The closest city is Rapid City, which is about 30 miles away.
Is there an admission fee to visit Mount Rushmore National Memorial?
No, there is no admission fee to visit the monument. However, there is a parking fee of $10 per vehicle.
Is Mount Rushmore National Memorial accessible to people with disabilities?
Yes, the park is accessible to people with disabilities. There are wheelchair ramps, accessible restrooms, and designated parking spaces available. The park also offers interpretive programs for visitors with visual or hearing impairments.
Conclusion
A visit to Mount Rushmore National Memorial is a must for anyone interested in American history, politics, or architecture. The monument is not only a marvel of engineering but also a testament to the vision and determination of the people who built it. From its humble beginnings as a state historian's idea to its status as one of the most recognizable landmarks of the United States, the Mount Rushmore National Memorial is a true American treasure.
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